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Kamis, 17 November 2011

explanation text


How does Rain Happen?



Rain is the primary source of fresh water for most areas of the world, providing suitable conditions for diverse ecosystems, as well as water for hydroelectric power plants and crop irrigation.
The phenomenon of rain is actually a water circle. The concept of the water cycle involves the sun heating the Earth's surface water and causing the surface water to evaporate. The water vapor rises into the Earth's atmosphere. The water in the atmosphere cools and condenses into liquid droplets. The droplets grow until they are heavy and fall to the earth as precipitation which can be in the form of rain or snow.
 

 However, not all rain reaches the surface. Some evaporates while falling through dry air. This is called virga, a phenomenon which is often seen in hot, dry desert regions.
Source:
http://mypages.iit.edu/~smart/abduima/lesson2.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rain

 Hacking: Pro and contra?



Do you know what a hacker is? Well, a hacker is a person who enjoys exploring the details of programmable systems on computers and they like to stretch the capability of the systems. And you know what, the activities they do in the computers are called ‘hacking’.
  
So, what’s the problem with ‘hacking and its hackers’? Well, the problem is whether ‘hacking and its hackers’ is legal or illegal? What I mean is that people in the world have many different views about hacking and the hackers. Some of them take sides, but many object.


To get back to what I was saying previously, let us see the positive points of a hacker, shall we? Although in most places breaking into computer systems is considered illegal, I believe that hackers don’t do anything illegal because they only want to know and try the systems. I dare to say that a hacker likes finding the strengths and the weaknesses of a computer system. They feel proud if they can find the weaknesses. So I don’t really see the crimes in this case. In addition, these hackers sometimes help the police catch the ‘white collar criminals’, such as bank robbers, money launderers, credit card forgers. For example, in 2000, the U.S. hackers caught some Singaporean hackers who made ‘Virus Love’ to break up the programs of the U.S. National Security system.
 
Nevertheless, those who object to the good points of a hacker say that hacking is a crime. The reason is that some hackers use their brilliant skills to break into banks and other vital institutions where they can get money, destroy information, and the worst thing is they can get secret information and sell it to another country. This is a treachery.
Take for example, in 1994, The U.S. government broke a conspiracy of computer hackers out of Majorca, Spain. These hackers were responsible for accessing and eliminating 190,000 telephone credit card numbers over computer bulletin boards in America and Europe. Seeing this fact, I don’t blame those who think negatively about hackers.
To put the whole thing in a nut shell, I personally think that hackers are not bad people with their brilliant skills. However, they could be bad because of money orientation to get the wealth. That’s just the point.

source: http://bos-sulap.blogspot.com/2010/10/contoh-discussion-text-hacking.html

Kamis, 27 Oktober 2011

Malin kundang


Long time ago, in a small village near the beach in West Sumatera, lived a woman and her son, Malin Kundang. Malin Kundang's father had passed away when he was a baby, and he had to live hard with his mother. Malin Kundang was a healthy, dilligent, and strong child. He usually went to the sea to catch fish, and brought it to his mother, or sold it in the town.
          One day, when Malin Kundang was sailing as usual, he saw a merchant's ship which was being raided by a small band of pirates. With his brave and power, Malin Kundang defeated the pirates. The merchant was so happy and asked Malin Kundang to sail with him. Malin Kundang agreed. 

Many years later, Malin Kundang became a wealthty merchant, with a huge ship, loads of trading goods, many ship crews, and a beautiful wife. In his journey, his ship landed on a beach. The villagers reconigzed him, and the news ran fast in the town: Malin Kundang became a rich man and now he is here. His mother, in deepful sadnees after years of loneliness, ran to the beach to meet her beloved son again.

When the mother came, Malin Kundang, in front of his well dressed wife, his crews and his own gloriness, denied to meet that old, poor and dirty woman. For three times she begged Malin Kundang and for three times yelled at him.At last Malin Kundang said to her"Enough, old woman! I have never had a mother like you, a dirty and ugly peasant!"Then he ordered
his crews to set sail.

Add caption
Enraged, she cursed Malin Kundang that he would turn into a stone if he didn't apologize. Malin Kundang just laughed and set sail. In the quiet sea, suddenly a thunderstorm came. His huge ship was wrecked and it was too late for Malin Kundang to apologized. He was thrown by the wave out of his ship, fell on a small island, and suddenly turned into stone.
Source:http://malinkundang2000.blogspot.com/2005/09/malin-kundang-english-version.html

Minggu, 18 September 2011

History of Good Charlotte

Good Charlotte is an American rock band from Waldorf, Maryland that formed in 1996. From 1998 to 2011, the band's constant members were Joel Madden (lead vocals), Benji Madden (lead and rhythm guitar, backing vocals), Paul Thomas (bass guitar) and Billy Martin (rhythm and lead guitar, keyboards). Their latest drummer and percussionist was Dean Butterworth who was member of the band since 2005. The band has released five studio albums: Good Charlotte (2000), The Young and the Hopeless (2002), The Chronicles of Life and Death (2004), Good Morning Revival (2007) and Cardiology (2010) as well as two compilations Greatest Remixes (2008) and Greatest Hits (2010).

Contents

[hide]

[edit] History

[edit] Early years and Good Charlotte (1997–2001)

The band made a name for itself in nearby Washington, D.C., playing the WHFS annual rock show HFSFestival in 1998 and 1999.[1]
Good Charlotte's Good Charlotte was released in 2000 and was the start of their music career. The album contains three singles: "Little Things", "Motivation Proclamation" and "Festival Song". Aaron Escolopio was the band's drummer for this album, but left the band before The Young and the Hopeless to join his brother's band Wakefield, and was replaced by Dusty Brill.

[edit] The Young and the Hopeless (2002–2003)

2002's The Young and the Hopeless sold 4.9 million albums and thrust the band into mainstream popularity. Their breakthrough single, titled "Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous", topped both pop and rock charts around the globe. Singles that were released from the album include "The Anthem", "Girls & Boys", "The Young and the Hopeless" and "Hold On". The band cited Blink-182, Sum 41, NOFX, Social Distortion and Green Day as influences for the album.
The album eventually went on to receive triple platinum certification (three million copies sold) from the RIAA.[2] During the course of the album's success, Good Charlotte landed appearances on Saturday Night Live, CNN, and The Today Show, the covers of Rolling Stone and Alternative Press magazines, and were also featured in The New York Times. They also became popular on MTV, where their music videos were played in heavy rotation on both MTV and MTV2. "Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous" received the "Viewers Choice Award" at the 2003 MTV Video Music Awards.
The band hired drummers during the recording, release and touring of The Young and the Hopeless due to former drummer Aaron Escolopio having left the band before its release. In 2003, the band added Chris Wilson as a drummer; he was introduced to the band through mutual friends from the group The Used.

[edit] Chronicles of Life and Death (2004–2007)

Good Charlotte's third album, The Chronicles of Life and Death, was released by Epic Records in 2004. The album received mixed reactions from both the music press and Good Charlotte's fan base. The album sold 2.2 million copies. The album has been widely considered a departure from their previous two albums, mixing new elements such as lyrical topics into Good Charlotte's youthful sound. Singles released from the album include the two hits "Predictable" and "I Just Wanna Live", as well as "The Chronicles of Life and Death" and "We Believe". The only single from The Chronicles of Life and Death which managed to chart on the U.S. Hot 100 was the hit "I Just Wanna Live". All of the singles released from the album went top 30 in the UK, except for "We Believe".
In May 2005, after much speculation from fans, it was officially confirmed that Chris Wilson had left the band citing personal health reasons. Benji also told Kerrang! magazine that, for him, "Chris leaving the band was the worst part of 2005". Chris then joined a pop/rock band The Summer Obsession but because of its split in 2007, he currently[when?] plays drums in Allegiance To The Fire.
On Good Charlotte's "Noise to the World Tour", performing with Simple Plan and Relient K, the band recruited Dean Butterworth (who had previously played for Morrissey) as the band's temporary drummer. Later, in March 2007, Butterworth was confirmed as the band's permanent drummer.
Benji Madden has claimed in interviews that he feels this record was not as successful as the previous record due to it being "too selfish".[citation needed]

[edit] Good Morning Revival (2007–2008)

Good Morning Revival is the fourth album by Good Charlotte and the follow-up to 2004's The Chronicles of Life and Death. It was officially released in March 2007, with the precise date varying by country. Good Morning Revival debuted in the top 10 of thirteen countries worldwide including the U.S., giving the band some of their highest international chart positions thus far, and went on to sell 4.5 million copies. At midnight, on January 23, 2007, the record was made available for pre-order on iTunes. When pre-ordered, the single "The River" could be downloaded immediately, while the rest of the album was queued to be downloaded on the release date. Pre-ordering on iTunes also provided the exclusive bonus acoustic version of the song.
The first single from the album, "The River", featuring Avenged Sevenfold's lead singer, M. Shadows and guitarist Synyster Gates, appeared online on January 4, 2007 and was released as the first single from the album in North America. The music video for "The River" was added to UK music channels Kerrang! and Scuzz on April 13, 2007, making it the second single released from the album in the UK. The song charted at #108. "Keep Your Hands off My Girl" was released as the first single in the UK and Australia. "Keep Your Hands Off My Girl" charted on the UK Singles Chart at #36 the first week of release through download sales and then climbed to #23 when released in stores. The second single released in North America was "Dance Floor Anthem", with which the band had scored a surprise hit, making it onto eleven different Billboard charts and peaking at #2 in Australia. The "Keep Your Hands Off My Girl" video was recently[when?] certified gold by MTV International. It was played 3,000 times on over 4 continents during the first half of 2007.[citation needed] On January 1, 2008, Good Charlotte was featured on Tila Tequila's New Year's Eve Masquerade on MTV, as they were the second performance of the new year and performed their hit "Dance Floor Anthem".
The band made multiple U.S. and international TV appearances in support of the album. First, Good Charlotte appeared on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno on April 9, 2007, the Outdoor Stage on Jimmy Kimmel Live on April 11, and on The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson on April 27. Joel and Benji Madden, Good Charlotte's lead singer and guitarist respectively, co-hosted the Australian MTV Video Music Awards with Fergie on April 29, 2007 where the band also won the "Viewers Choice Australia" award for "Keep Your Hands Off My Girl". In August 2007, the band embarked on Justin Timberlake's FutureSex/LoveShow tour, as Timberlake's opening act. Good Charlotte supported Timberlake throughout his second leg North American dates. They were present for the August 16, 2007 show in Madison Square Garden, which was taped for a HBO broadcast.
On November 25, 2008, "Greatest Remixes" was released. This compilation album includes 15 songs from previous Good Charlotte albums remixed by other artists such as Metro Station, Junior Sanchez, William Beckett from The Academy Is..., Patrick Stump from Fall Out Boy, and The White Tie Affair featuring Mat Devine of Kill Hannah.

[edit] Cardiology (2009–present)

Good Charlotte's fifth album was released on November 2, 2010. Describing the sound to MTV news, Joel Madden said it would sound a lot like Blink-182.[3][4] Joel Madden went on to say in the same MTV interview that "There's nothing dance-y on the record, though, at all, which is different from our last one,"[5] further implying a movement away from the sound of Good Morning Revival. On December 3, 2008 Kerrang! magazine announced that Good Charlotte would be releasing their fifth studio album, Cardiology in 2009. The title of which, according to Joel, comes from the lyrical content of the album, which he explained is "all connected to the heart". Madden also added that they had already written 20 songs for the new album, and are said to be heading back to their pop-punk roots. On January 24, 2010 Good Charlotte announced they had finished the album, but were going to completely scrap it and record with a different producer, Don Gilmore, who also produced their first and fourth records, Good Charlotte and Good Morning Revival.[6]
Good Charlotte released their first single "Like It's Her Birthday" from the new album on August 24, 2010. The band posted the song online August 5, 2010, and wrote on their website that if the video of the song receives more than 100,000 views, they will post another song from the album. The video reached 100,000 views on August 15, 2010 and the band released "Counting the Days" as a video on their YouTube channel and announced that it will be the second single from the album. The music video for "Like It's Her Birthday" has cameos from The Maine's lead singer John O'Callaghan and guitarist Kennedy Brock and Boys Like Girls' lead singer Martin Johnson and guitarist Paul DiGiovanni.
On November 5, 2010, Good Charlotte's former label, Sony Music, released a Greatest Hits compilation for Australia, spanning 16 singles from the band's four studio albums released on that label. The compilation was later released in the US on January 6, 2011, and in Japan on February 16, 2011.
On September 13, 2010, it was announced that Good Charlotte will be headlining the 2011 Kerrang! Relentless Tour, with supporting acts Four Year Strong, Framing Hanley, and The Wonder Years. On March 3, 2011, Good Charlotte went on tour with This Century and Forever The Sickest Kids throughout North America.[7] In June 2011 Good Charlotte set out on a U.S.Tour co-headlining with Yellowcard and opening act Runner Runner. In June 2011 on an interview with Punkvideosrock.com Billy and Paul stated they were in the process of planning tours for the next 5 years.[8]
On September 1, 2011, Good Charlotte announced a hiatus via interview with Rolling Stone, but the Madden brothers will be releasing a free mix tape, expected out in October 2011 titled "Before The Fame: The Madden Brothers"[9]

[edit] Activism

Billy Martin is an active vegetarian, and won PETA's vegetarian of the year. Joel Madden was reported to be vegetarian, but has not confirmed this.[citation needed]In the past they actively supported PETA's animal rights campaigns. Members of the group recorded a track, "Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous", on PETA's Liberation CD and appeared at PETA's 25th Anniversary Gala and Humanitarian Awards Show.[10] Group members have also demonstrated against KFC's treatment of chickens.
The twins have also posed for the YouthAIDS Aldo "Aldo Fights AIDS" dog tag campaign.

[edit] Band members

[edit] Former members

[edit] Touring and session members

  • Robin Eckman – drums, percussion (2005)
  • Derek Grant – drums, percussion (2005) – Played at MuchMusic Intimate and Interactive during the promotional tour of The Chronicles of Life and Death
  • Cyrus Bolooki – drums, percussion (2004)
  • Josh Freese – drums, percussion on The Young and the Hopeless (2002)
  • Dusty Brill – drums, percussion (2001)

[edit] Discography

Jumat, 12 Agustus 2011



TEST ONE
                  A.
                  1. Mr. T tells us to close our notebooks.
We are told to close our notebooks by Mr. T.
2. We must write this test in a piece of paper.
This test must be written by us in a piece of paper.
3. I should not forget my name too.
My name should not be forgotten too by me.
4. The students speak English during the English class.
English is spoken by the students during the English class.
5. Did anyone ask any questions about me?
Were any questions asked about me?
6. I cannot do this test during the time given.
This test cannot be done by me during the time given.
7.  We have been waiting for him all day long.
He has been being waited for by us all day long.
8. Mr. Jack has invited you to lunch tomorrow.
You have been invited by Mr. Jack to lunch tomorrow.
9. The students did not do the English test easily.
The English test was not been done by the students easily.
10. Must you check the answer before you give it back?
Must the answer be checked by you before you give it back?
11.We are doing the passive test in the Multimedia Room.
The passive test is being done by us in the Multimedia Room.

12. Would you join the remedial test if you got bad mark again?
Would the remedial test be joined if you got bad mark again?

B.
13.The white board has been cleaned by you.
You have cleaned the white board.
14. The interview will be done in this room by us.
                   We will do the interview in this room.
15.  English was being studied diligently last night.
They were studying English diligently last night.
16.  This test must be finished in 45 minutes by the students.
The students must finish this test in 45 minutes.
17.  We have been being taught math by Mr. Sus for three years.
Mr. Sus has been teaching math to us for three years.
18.  Will the coming UAN test be being faced by you in the month of April?
Will you facing the coming UAN test in the month of April?
19.  The vocabulary book should be submitted by  us this morning.
We should submit the vocabulary book this morning.
20.  Batik shirts must be worn by the students on Friday.
The students must wear batik shirts on Friday.

C.
21.  Mr. Fajar is showing us his new blog.
We were being shown his new blog.
His new blog is being shown to us.

22.  They will be asking her several questions.
She will be being asked several questions by them.
Several questions will be being asked to her.
23.  Mrs. Nanik has been reading them another story.
They have been being read another story by Mrs. Nanik.
Another story has been being read to them.
24.  Does he tell you the new law of Archimedes?
Is the new law of Archimedes told you?
Are you told the new law of Archimedes?
25.  We should have given him our new projects before he came here.
He should have been given our new projects before he came here.
Our new projects should have been given to him before he came here.


REMIDIAL TEST
A.
1.     Mrs. K asked them to pay the school fee in time.
They were asked to pay the school fee in time.
2.     Should we do the remedial test in a piece of paper?
Should the remedial test be done in a piece of paper?
3.     You must not forget to write your name.
Your name must not be forgotten to write.
4.     Are you speaking English during the English class?
Is English being spoken during the English class?
5.     She crossed the answers several time.
 The answers were crossed several time.

6.     We have finished doing our task before other students.
Our  task has been finished doing before other students.
7.     Will you waiting for them all day long?
Will they be being waited for all day long?
8.     We celebrated the 47th anniversary of our school yesterday.
The 47th anniversary of our school was celebrated yesterday.
9.     They were having dinner when suddenly the stove exploded.
Dinner was being had when suddenly the stove exploded.
10.            The teacher had punished them for something they did not do.
They had been punished for something they did not do.

B.
11.            We are invited for lunch by the headmaster.
The headmaster invites us for lunch.
12.            Many students are being given the English remedial test by Mr.T.
Mr.T is giving many students the English remedial test.
13.            Was English being studied diligently by them last night?
Were they studying English diligently last night?
14.            This test has been being finished in 45 minutes by the students.
 The students have been finishing this test in 45 minutes.
15.            Have they been being taught math by Mr.Good for three years.
Has Mr.Good been teaching them math for three years.

C.
16.            Has Mr. Fajar been showing them his new blog?
a.     Have they been being shown his new blog?
b.     Has his new blog been being shown to them?
17.            They do not ask her several questions.
a.     She is not asked several questions.
b.     several questions are not asked to her.

18.            Has Mrs. Nanik been reading us another story?
a.     Have we been being read another story?
b.     Has another story been being read to us?
19.            Didn’t he tell you the school regulation?
a.     Weren’t  you told the school regulation?
b.     Wasn’t  the school regulation told to you?
20.            We were introducing him our pretty sister last night.
a.     He was being introduced to our pretty sister last night.
b.     Our pretty sister were being introduced to him last night.